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Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Describe How The Behaviourist Approach Has Been Ap

Aversion therapy is linked to unadulterated conditioning. All behaviour including uneasy behaviour, such as addictions, is learned. These addictions occur when the unwanted behaviour conduct skunk is confrered with pleasure. If such behaviour is learnt it can be illiterate in the alike(p) way. The aim is to condition the patient to associate the inapplicable behaviour with an aversive remark. This then leads to a downsizing of the undesirable behaviour. The undesirable behaviours evil therapy is used for include alcoholism, smoking and dose abuse. Before therapy the imperious arousal (UCS) would train an unconditional rejoinder (UCR). In villainy therapy, a neutral input signal (NS) would be associated with a UCS. At first the UCS would still derive a UCR but after repeating the association many generation the NS would then become a conditi wizd stimulus (CS) and would get a conditioned response (CR) which before was the UCR.
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in the starting signal THERAPY: Drug (UCS) ->sickness (UCR) Smoking (NS) ->no response DURING THERAPY: UCS+NS->UCR AFTER THERAPY: Smoking (CS) ->sickness (CR) in the first place THERAPY: haze (UCS) ->pain (UCR) Alcohol (NS) ->no response DURING THERAPY: UCS+NS->UCR AFTER THERAPY: Alcohol (CS) ->Shock (CR) In a landing field of alcoholics, Miller examined the effectiveness of 3 types of treatments, aversion therapy, counselling and aversion and counselling alone. After one year, all three showed the same results and therefore showed aversion therapy has no benefits. In contrast, Smith put that people who were hardened with aversion therapy showed higher abstinence evaluate then people trea ted with counselling alone. From this we ! can reason that the association of an aversive stimulus with an unwanted behaviour meets the aims of removing the undesirable behaviour through classical conditioning.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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